What Does It Mean If a Creditor Gets a Judgment Against Me?

If you have not paid a debt it is possible the creditor will file a claim in court and obtain a judgment against you. What does this mean?

A judgment is the result of a lawsuit. If a claim is filed against you regarding a debt and you do not file an answer within a certain period of time, a default judgment can be issued. If you do respond to the claim a consent judgment could be issued, which in most cases includes repayment terms. The third option allows you to file an answer and go to trial, which means the final decision regarding the judgment will be made by a judge or jury.

Gives Creditors Increased Power against You

Judgments in collections cases turn an unsecured debt into a secured one – which means the creditor gains more rights. They have access to more tools for debt collection, such as garnishing wages or a bank account, or placing a lien against any real estate you own. To read more about unsecured versus secured debt, check out this article from About.com.

There are limits concerning how much a creditor can seize from you, but if the creditor wins the claim and a judgment is filed against you, you can expect the debt will need to be repaid one way or another.

Judgments can also affect Chapter 13 bankruptcies. If you own property, then the judgment will be considered a secured claim and will need to be paid in full under the Chapter 13 repayment plan. It will also be paid before any of the unsecured creditors. Depending on the circumstances, it may be possible to convert the secured claim to an unsecured claim. Obviously, an unsecured debt turning into a secured judgment complicates an already difficult situation.

And it goes without saying, a judgment appears on your credit report and negatively affects your credit score for several years.

In New York, the judgment creditor is also entitled to 9% interest on the judgment. Unfortunately, for the struggling debtor, an unresolved judgment continues to grow at a significant rate.

Can Filing for Bankruptcy Help?

Bankruptcy is not the right option for everyone when a claim is filed and a judgment is pending, but it is the best option in many cases. Much of this depends on how likely it is for the creditor to win the claim (very likely if you owe the debt), and whether or not you can arrange for repayment. If you have more than one outstanding judgment and in general are struggling financially, chances are your situation will only get worse if the judgments are not addressed.

Do you have questions about a claim filed against you? Have you been served with a lawsuit and you are unsure what to do next? We can help. Contact the law office of Frank J. LaPerch, PC at 845.942.5500.

Frank LaPerch

Admitted: New York and New Jersey State Bar; U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York.

Experience: Frank J. LaPerch graduated from the Quinnipiac University School of Law in 1998. During law school, he interned for the Rockland County District Attorney’s Office. Upon admission, Frank focused his private practice in the following areas: Bankruptcy, Family Law, Real Estate and Criminal Law.

Frank is an active member of the Family and Criminal Law Assigned Counsel program of the Rockland County Bar Association. He has also taught several paralegal courses for the Washington Online Legal Institute (WOLI). Frank is also a former Acting Justice for the Village of Suffern in Rockland County, New York. In his judicial capacity, he has presided over misdemeanor criminal matters, vehicle and traffic cases, felony arraignments, small claims and civil cases.

Education: Quinnipiac School of Law, J.D. 1998; Marist College, B.A. 1995.